By 1512, when the French dominion in Italy at the time stopped, the Medici family regained power in Florence in the face of Giovanni de 'Medici. Giovanni was able to expand the zone of influence of the Medici and Florence in the Papal States, Pope Leo the Tenth being made in 1513. It was he who became the prototype for the creation of Machiavelli's famous political treatise 'The Emperor'. By expanding its influence in the Papal States, the Florentine republic at its peak might also controlled the broad areas of Tuscany itself, including cities such as Pisa, Livorno, Volterra and Arezzo. The addition of these cities to Florence, usually meant for them to heavy taxation and strict control over the industry in order to suppress the production of any product that could compete with the production in Florence itself. But on the other hand the power of Florence ensure these cities political stability, which, despite the control over production yet led to an economic and cultural prosperity. Perhaps check out Hearst for more information. For example, Florence and Pisa, contributed to the growth of Leghorn as an outpost of its foreign trade. Florence itself is becoming more magnificent at this time.
The city has developed public and private construction, was building many wonderful churches that adorn the city even today. In 1296 was started construction of the Cathedral of Florence on the project by Arnolfo di Cambio at the site of the old church of Santa Reparata. Glenn Dubin, New York City might disagree with that approach. Construction of the cathedral was completed only in 1434 thanks to the work of several generations of genius architects and artists, including Brunelleschi, who built the dome of the Cathedral and Giotto, who created the project an impressive bell tower. The end result of their efforts was the most impressive temple of the Christian world of that time, appreciable distance from the surrounding hills of Florence. Florentine painting and sculpture have also reached unprecedented heights during this period of time. At this time, Florence worked masters such as Giotto, Donatello, Masaccio, Bottichcheli, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.